L.L. Johnson Lumber Manufacturing Company, a name synonymous with woodworking excellence, celebrates its 115th year, marking a milestone in its legacy of craftsmanship, innovation, and quality. Based in Charlotte, it is Michigan’s longest-running hardwood lumber distributor, with seven warehouses and two retail storefronts. We spoke with fourth- and fifth-generation leaders Tim and Connor Johnson to discover what drives this West Michigan business. Their story showcases an inventive spirit, family values, and an unwavering pursuit of quality.
A Leap of Faith: From Savings to Sawmill
It was 1909 when 34-year-old Laurin Lewis (L.L.) and his wife Zae boldly invested her hard-earned teacher’s savings in a portable sawmill. Their mission: to supply the booming railroad industry with high-quality hardwood lumber. As L.L. crisscrossed Michigan’s woodlots for a decade, their mobile operation paid off, producing half a million feet of railroad ties and crossing planks annually. This relentless dedication set the stage for a family business that has not only survived but thrived for over a century.
Today, with Tim and Connor Johnson at the Helm, the mill no longer processes whole logs; it still machines rough lumber on an 11-acre campus, which includes the iconic water tower owned by the city, seven warehouses, and a fleet of six delivery trucks. The lumber they sell is kiln-dried and graded, sourced from suppliers around the globe. By adopting a worldwide approach and catering to niche markets, L.L. Johnson operates as a versatile wholesale distributor, continuing the legacy that began with L.L. and Zae’s leap of faith over a century ago.
“We’ve been able to do this for over 100 years because you treat people right,” says Tim Johnson, who leads 47 employees. “You do the right thing — it’s just common sense.”
History Lessons: Pivots from Rails to Furniture
In 1922, when the railroad had grown beyond the state, L.L. set up shop permanently in Charlotte, strategically closer to the growing auto industry. Manufacturers needed to make cars and trucks, and the company’s annual production soon doubled. When steel began replacing wood by the end of the decade, L.L. started to look for new markets, turning his attention westward toward the Grand Rapids area.
Around this time, L.L.’s son, Darrel, joined him, having gained experience working with another supplier in the Midwest. Together, the father-son duo redirected efforts to supply “Furniture City” with the lumber required for its manufacturing needs. To support this new focus, they upgraded operations with a band sawmill, built dry kilns, and established warehouse facilities. As a result, the main plant in Charlotte employed a workforce of 29 by 1930. These strategic changes ensured the company’s survival and growth during the Great Depression.
Innovation and Expansion: The Third Generation’s Vision Unfolds
Although the furniture market sustained the business for decades, the Johnsons continued seeking opportunities for growth. This entrepreneurial spirit attracted Darrel’s sons—Dick, Bob, and Ted—to join the team in the 1950s, marking the beginning of the third generation’s involvement in the company.
The family business was incorporated in 1966 and underwent its largest expansion, introducing new machinery to mechanize the cutting, edging, resawing, and trimming of logs. In a demonstration of ingenuity, Dick and Ted Johnson designed a 40-foot diameter revolving round table for sorting lumber inside an 80-foot round building. This game-changer consumed just a tenth of the power required by conventional green chains used in most mills. The round building and table became a landmark advancement in the hardwood lumber industry, drawing business owners from across the country to Charlotte and solidifying their reputation for engineering excellence. By the 1970s, Johnson’s Workbench, a retail operation for hobbyists and professionals, opened its doors in Charlotte.
Digital Transformation: The Fourth Generation Leads the Way
From 1977 through the mid-eighties, the fourth generation — Mark, Steve, Mike, and Tim — began working for the company to modernize its physical and technological operations. Advanced computerized inventory and pricing systems were implemented, and the company’s website was launched.
“You won’t find these products or lines at Home Depot,” owner Tim Johnson says. The company offers over 100 domestic and exotic hardwood species, including Eastern White Pine and marine-quality plywood. Specializing in one-of-a-kind offerings, the company’s dedicated warehouse is stocked with unique and hard-to-find products. “That’s our game, that’s our thing,” says Tim Johnson. “We focus on carrying the kind of items you won’t find anywhere else.”
“I’ve had the pleasure of working with Johnson’s over the years, and I couldn’t be happier with their service let alone the quality they have to offer. The large variety of lumber, tools, machines, and materials they offer has consistently exceeded my expectations.” – John Geddie, Heirloom Woodwork
Honoring the Past, Building the Future
In 2008, Tim and Mark Johnson officially became the company’s new owners. A year later, Wood & Wood Products magazine named it one of the nation’s Top 100 Fastest Growing Wood Products Companies. Their commitment to innovation spurred them to tackle environmental challenges directly, ensuring the company stayed ahead in sustainable practices.
“It’s a difficult market,” says Tim Johnson. “Trees are growing plants that need harvesting. Managing them right, taking care of them, and planting more than we take is crucial to our industry.”
The company sources wood from responsibly managed forests and employs advanced technology to minimize waste and reduce its environmental footprint. For instance, it uses a thermally modified process to treat ash trees damaged by the emerald ash borer, an invasive beetle from eastern Asia. By thermally treating the wood, the Johnsons create an eco-friendly product from trees that would otherwise go to waste.
“We’re able to heat it up to a high degree, which makes it moisture-resistant and ideal for outdoor use,” says Tim Johnson. “It’s really pretty with a light brown hue, and because it was an ash tree that was soon going to be lying on the ground anyway, it’s a sustainable, eco-friendly solution.”
This commitment to sustainability aligns with their focus on meeting customer needs with precision. “We’re always working to meet customers where their demand is,” says Connor Johnson, Tim’s son and a fifth-generation leader of the company.
The company’s strength lies in finding the perfect balance between large and small orders. “We’re unique—we can sell by the semi-load or just a few pieces at a time,” says Tim Johnson. “It’s a sweet spot we’ve positioned ourselves in. I believe we’re the only ones in Michigan where you can buy just one board or an entire truckload.” No matter the size or the request, L.L. Johnson finds ways to meet those needs, standing as a steadfast partner in every woodworker’s journey.
In an industry shaped by shifting markets and environmental challenges, L.L. Johnson stands out not just for its products but for its commitment to doing the right thing—ethically, sustainably, and with an eye toward the future. The story of L.L. Johnson is not just one of survival; it is a narrative of enduring success, driven by a relentless pursuit of quality and a deep respect for the craft.
This interview has been edited for length and clarity. Email fba@fbagr.org if you are interested in exploring feature opportunities.
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